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292 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
292 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
# video 组件示例
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## 官方文档
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参考官方文档:https://doc.dcloud.net.cn/uni-app-x/component/video.html
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## 概述
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`video` 是视频播放组件,用于播放视频内容。
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## 基础用法
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```vue
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<template>
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<video
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src="https://example.com/video.mp4"
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controls
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></video>
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</template>
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```
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## 完整示例
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### 示例 1: 基本视频播放
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```vue
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<template>
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<view class="container">
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<video
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:src="videoSrc"
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controls
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class="video-player"
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></video>
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</view>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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videoSrc: 'https://example.com/video.mp4'
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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<style>
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.video-player {
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width: 100%;
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height: 400px;
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}
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</style>
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```
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### 示例 2: 视频播放控制
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```vue
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<template>
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<view class="container">
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<video
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:src="videoSrc"
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:controls="showControls"
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:autoplay="autoplay"
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:loop="loop"
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:muted="muted"
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:poster="poster"
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@play="handlePlay"
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@pause="handlePause"
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@ended="handleEnded"
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class="video-player"
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></video>
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<view class="controls">
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<button @click="togglePlay">{{ isPlaying ? '暂停' : '播放' }}</button>
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<button @click="toggleMute">{{ muted ? '取消静音' : '静音' }}</button>
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</view>
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</view>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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videoSrc: 'https://example.com/video.mp4',
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showControls: true,
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autoplay: false,
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loop: false,
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muted: false,
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poster: 'https://example.com/poster.jpg',
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isPlaying: false
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}
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},
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methods: {
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handlePlay() {
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this.isPlaying = true
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console.log('视频开始播放')
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},
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handlePause() {
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this.isPlaying = false
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console.log('视频暂停')
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},
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handleEnded() {
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this.isPlaying = false
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console.log('视频播放结束')
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},
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togglePlay() {
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// 需要通过 ref 调用视频组件的方法
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this.$refs.video.play()
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},
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toggleMute() {
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this.muted = !this.muted
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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### 示例 3: 视频列表
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```vue
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<template>
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<view class="container">
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<view
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v-for="(item, index) in videoList"
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:key="index"
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class="video-item"
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>
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<video
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:src="item.src"
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:poster="item.poster"
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controls
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class="video-player"
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@play="handleVideoPlay(index)"
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></video>
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<text class="video-title">{{ item.title }}</text>
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</view>
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</view>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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videoList: [
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{
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src: 'https://example.com/video1.mp4',
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poster: 'https://example.com/poster1.jpg',
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title: '视频1'
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},
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{
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src: 'https://example.com/video2.mp4',
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poster: 'https://example.com/poster2.jpg',
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title: '视频2'
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}
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]
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}
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},
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methods: {
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handleVideoPlay(index) {
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console.log('播放视频', index)
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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<style>
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.video-item {
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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}
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.video-player {
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width: 100%;
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height: 400px;
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}
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.video-title {
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display: block;
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padding: 10px;
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font-size: 32rpx;
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}
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</style>
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```
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### 示例 4: 全屏播放
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```vue
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<template>
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<view class="container">
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<video
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:src="videoSrc"
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controls
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:show-fullscreen-btn="true"
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:enable-play-gesture="true"
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@fullscreenchange="handleFullscreenChange"
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class="video-player"
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></video>
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</view>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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videoSrc: 'https://example.com/video.mp4',
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isFullscreen: false
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}
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},
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methods: {
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handleFullscreenChange(e) {
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this.isFullscreen = e.detail.fullScreen
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console.log('全屏状态', this.isFullscreen)
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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### 示例 5: 视频弹幕
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```vue
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<template>
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<view class="container">
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<video
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:src="videoSrc"
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:danmu-list="danmuList"
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:enable-danmu="true"
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:danmu-btn="true"
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controls
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class="video-player"
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></video>
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</view>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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videoSrc: 'https://example.com/video.mp4',
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danmuList: [
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{
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text: '第一条弹幕',
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color: '#ff0000',
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time: 1
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},
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{
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text: '第二条弹幕',
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color: '#00ff00',
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time: 3
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}
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]
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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## 属性说明
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| 属性名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
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|--------|------|--------|------|
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| src | String | - | 要播放视频的资源地址 |
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| controls | Boolean | true | 是否显示默认播放控件 |
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| autoplay | Boolean | false | 是否自动播放 |
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| loop | Boolean | false | 是否循环播放 |
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| muted | Boolean | false | 是否静音播放 |
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| poster | String | - | 视频封面的图片网络资源地址 |
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| show-fullscreen-btn | Boolean | true | 是否显示全屏按钮 |
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| enable-play-gesture | Boolean | false | 是否开启播放手势 |
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## 平台兼容性
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| 平台 | 支持情况 |
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| H5 | ✅ |
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| 微信小程序 | ✅ |
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| 支付宝小程序 | ✅ |
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| 百度小程序 | ✅ |
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| 字节跳动小程序 | ✅ |
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| QQ 小程序 | ✅ |
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| 快手小程序 | ✅ |
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| App | ✅ |
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| 快应用 | ✅ |
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## 注意事项
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1. 视频地址需要配置合法域名
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2. `autoplay` 在某些平台可能不生效
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3. 建议设置 `poster` 作为视频封面
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4. 可以通过事件监听播放状态
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## 参考资源
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- **官方文档**: https://doc.dcloud.net.cn/uni-app-x/component/video.html
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- **选择视频**: https://doc.dcloud.net.cn/uni-app-x/api/media/video.html#choosevideo
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