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- 使用Shell模式替代Run模式执行命令 - 自动发送screen-length disable禁用分页 - 清理输出中的命令回显和分页提示 - 解决display interface输出为空的问题
296 строки
7.1 KiB
Go
296 строки
7.1 KiB
Go
package sshclient
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"net"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"regexp"
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"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
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)
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// Client SSH客户端
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type Client struct {
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client *ssh.Client
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timeout time.Duration
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host string
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port int
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username string
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password string
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keyFile string
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insecureCiphers bool
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}
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// Config SSH客户端配置
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type Config struct {
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Host string
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Port int
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Username string
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Password string
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KeyFile string
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Timeout time.Duration
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InsecureCiphers bool // 启用不安全的加密算法(用于兼容老旧设备)
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}
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// NewClient 创建新的SSH客户端
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func NewClient(config Config) *Client {
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if config.Port == 0 {
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config.Port = 22
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}
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if config.Timeout == 0 {
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config.Timeout = 10 * time.Second
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}
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return &Client{
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host: config.Host,
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port: config.Port,
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username: config.Username,
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password: config.Password,
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keyFile: config.KeyFile,
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timeout: config.Timeout,
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insecureCiphers: config.InsecureCiphers,
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}
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}
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// Connect 连接到SSH服务器
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func (c *Client) Connect() error {
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config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
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User: c.username,
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Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{},
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HostKeyCallback: ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
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Timeout: c.timeout,
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}
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// 添加密码认证
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if c.password != "" {
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config.Auth = append(config.Auth, ssh.Password(c.password))
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}
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// 添加密钥认证
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if c.keyFile != "" {
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key, err := loadPrivateKey(c.keyFile)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to load private key: %w", err)
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}
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config.Auth = append(config.Auth, ssh.PublicKeys(key))
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}
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// 如果启用不安全加密算法,添加旧版算法支持(用于兼容老旧设备)
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if c.insecureCiphers {
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config.Ciphers = []string{
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"aes128-ctr", "aes192-ctr", "aes256-ctr",
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"aes128-gcm@openssh.com", "aes256-gcm@openssh.com",
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"chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com",
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"aes128-cbc", "aes256-cbc", // 旧版CBC算法
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}
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config.KeyExchanges = []string{
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"curve25519-sha256", "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org",
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"ecdh-sha2-nistp256", "ecdh-sha2-nistp384", "ecdh-sha2-nistp521",
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"diffie-hellman-group14-sha256", "diffie-hellman-group16-sha512",
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"diffie-hellman-group14-sha1", "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1", // 旧版KEX算法
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}
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config.MACs = []string{
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"hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com", "hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com",
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"hmac-sha2-256", "hmac-sha2-512",
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"hmac-sha1", "hmac-sha1-96", // 旧版MAC算法
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}
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}
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// 连接
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addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.host, c.port)
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client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", addr, config)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to %s: %w", addr, err)
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}
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c.client = client
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return nil
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}
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// Close 关闭SSH连接
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func (c *Client) Close() error {
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if c.client != nil {
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return c.client.Close()
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}
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return nil
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}
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// ExecuteCommand 执行命令并返回输出
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func (c *Client) ExecuteCommand(command string) (string, error) {
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if c.client == nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("not connected")
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}
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// 重试机制,处理会话创建失败的情况
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var session *ssh.Session
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var err error
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maxRetries := 3
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for i := 0; i < maxRetries; i++ {
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session, err = c.client.NewSession()
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if err == nil {
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break
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}
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// 如果是会话拒绝错误,等待后重试
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if i < maxRetries-1 {
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time.Sleep(time.Duration(i+1) * 500 * time.Millisecond)
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}
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}
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create session after %d retries: %w", maxRetries, err)
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}
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defer session.Close()
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// H3C/华为设备需要先禁用分页
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// 使用 Shell 模式而不是 Run 模式
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modes := ssh.TerminalModes{
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ssh.ECHO: 0, // 禁用回显
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ssh.TTY_OP_ISPEED: 14400, // 输入速度
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ssh.TTY_OP_OSPEED: 14400, // 输出速度
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}
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if err := session.RequestPty("dumb", 200, 1000, modes); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to request pty: %w", err)
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}
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// 启动 shell
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shell, err := session.StdinPipe()
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get stdin pipe: %w", err)
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}
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var stdoutBuf bytes.Buffer
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session.Stdout = &stdoutBuf
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session.Stderr = &stdoutBuf
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if err := session.Shell(); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to start shell: %w", err)
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}
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// 先发送禁用分页命令（H3C/华为）
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if _, err := shell.Write([]byte("screen-length disable\n")); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send screen-length disable: %w", err)
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}
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time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) // 等待命令执行
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// 发送实际命令
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if _, err := shell.Write([]byte(command + "\n")); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send command: %w", err)
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}
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// 等待命令执行完成
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time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
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if _, err := shell.Write([]byte("exit\n")); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send exit: %w", err)
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}
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// 等待会话结束
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session.Wait()
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output := stdoutBuf.String()
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// 清理输出：移除命令回显和分页提示
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lines := strings.Split(output, "\n")
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var cleanLines []string
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skipNext := false
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for _, line := range lines {
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line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
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// 跳过空行
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if line == "" {
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continue
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}
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// 跳过分页提示
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if strings.Contains(line, "---- More ----") {
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continue
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}
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// 跳过命令本身的回显
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if line == command || line == "screen-length disable" {
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skipNext = true
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continue
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}
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// 跳过提示符行（如 <hostname> 或 [hostname]）
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if regexp.MustCompile(`^[<\[]\S+[>\]]$`).MatchString(line) {
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continue
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}
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// 如果是 "screen-length disable" 后的第一行（通常是提示符），跳过
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if skipNext {
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skipNext = false
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continue
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}
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cleanLines = append(cleanLines, line)
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}
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return strings.Join(cleanLines, "\n"), nil
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}
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// ExecuteCommands 执行多个命令
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func (c *Client) ExecuteCommands(commands []string) ([]string, error) {
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results := make([]string, 0, len(commands))
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for _, cmd := range commands {
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result, err := c.ExecuteCommand(cmd)
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if err != nil {
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return results, fmt.Errorf("failed to execute command '%s': %w", cmd, err)
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}
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results = append(results, result)
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}
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return results, nil
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}
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// CheckSSH 检查主机是否开启SSH
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func CheckSSH(host string, port int, timeout time.Duration) bool {
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if port == 0 {
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port = 22
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}
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if timeout == 0 {
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timeout = 2 * time.Second
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}
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addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port)
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conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", addr, timeout)
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if err != nil {
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return false
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}
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defer conn.Close()
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return true
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}
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// loadPrivateKey 加载私钥文件
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func loadPrivateKey(keyFile string) (ssh.Signer, error) {
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keyData, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read key file: %w", err)
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}
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signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(keyData)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse private key: %w", err)
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}
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return signer, nil
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}
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// Ping 检查主机是否可达 (使用ICMP)
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func Ping(host string, timeout time.Duration) bool {
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// 简单的TCP ping,实际项目可以使用专门的ICMP库
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ports := []int{22, 80, 443, 3389}
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for _, port := range ports {
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addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port)
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conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", addr, timeout)
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if err == nil {
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conn.Close()
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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