package sshclient import ( "bytes" "fmt" "net" "os" "strings" "time" "regexp" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" ) // Client SSH客户端 type Client struct { client *ssh.Client timeout time.Duration host string port int username string password string keyFile string insecureCiphers bool } // Config SSH客户端配置 type Config struct { Host string Port int Username string Password string KeyFile string Timeout time.Duration InsecureCiphers bool // 启用不安全的加密算法(用于兼容老旧设备) } // NewClient 创建新的SSH客户端 func NewClient(config Config) *Client { if config.Port == 0 { config.Port = 22 } if config.Timeout == 0 { config.Timeout = 10 * time.Second } return &Client{ host: config.Host, port: config.Port, username: config.Username, password: config.Password, keyFile: config.KeyFile, timeout: config.Timeout, insecureCiphers: config.InsecureCiphers, } } // Connect 连接到SSH服务器 func (c *Client) Connect() error { config := &ssh.ClientConfig{ User: c.username, Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{}, HostKeyCallback: ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey(), Timeout: c.timeout, } // 添加密码认证 if c.password != "" { config.Auth = append(config.Auth, ssh.Password(c.password)) } // 添加密钥认证 if c.keyFile != "" { key, err := loadPrivateKey(c.keyFile) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to load private key: %w", err) } config.Auth = append(config.Auth, ssh.PublicKeys(key)) } // 如果启用不安全加密算法,添加旧版算法支持(用于兼容老旧设备) if c.insecureCiphers { config.Ciphers = []string{ "aes128-ctr", "aes192-ctr", "aes256-ctr", "aes128-gcm@openssh.com", "aes256-gcm@openssh.com", "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com", "aes128-cbc", "aes256-cbc", // 旧版CBC算法 } config.KeyExchanges = []string{ "curve25519-sha256", "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org", "ecdh-sha2-nistp256", "ecdh-sha2-nistp384", "ecdh-sha2-nistp521", "diffie-hellman-group14-sha256", "diffie-hellman-group16-sha512", "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1", "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1", // 旧版KEX算法 } config.MACs = []string{ "hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com", "hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com", "hmac-sha2-256", "hmac-sha2-512", "hmac-sha1", "hmac-sha1-96", // 旧版MAC算法 } } // 连接 addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.host, c.port) client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", addr, config) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to %s: %w", addr, err) } c.client = client return nil } // Close 关闭SSH连接 func (c *Client) Close() error { if c.client != nil { return c.client.Close() } return nil } // ExecuteCommand 执行命令并返回输出 func (c *Client) ExecuteCommand(command string) (string, error) { if c.client == nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("not connected") } // 重试机制,处理会话创建失败的情况 var session *ssh.Session var err error maxRetries := 3 for i := 0; i < maxRetries; i++ { session, err = c.client.NewSession() if err == nil { break } // 如果是会话拒绝错误,等待后重试 if i < maxRetries-1 { time.Sleep(time.Duration(i+1) * 500 * time.Millisecond) } } if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create session after %d retries: %w", maxRetries, err) } defer session.Close() // H3C/华为设备需要先禁用分页 // 使用 Shell 模式而不是 Run 模式 modes := ssh.TerminalModes{ ssh.ECHO: 0, // 禁用回显 ssh.TTY_OP_ISPEED: 14400, // 输入速度 ssh.TTY_OP_OSPEED: 14400, // 输出速度 } if err := session.RequestPty("dumb", 200, 1000, modes); err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to request pty: %w", err) } // 启动 shell shell, err := session.StdinPipe() if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get stdin pipe: %w", err) } var stdoutBuf bytes.Buffer session.Stdout = &stdoutBuf session.Stderr = &stdoutBuf if err := session.Shell(); err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to start shell: %w", err) } // 先发送禁用分页命令(H3C/华为) if _, err := shell.Write([]byte("screen-length disable\n")); err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send screen-length disable: %w", err) } time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) // 等待命令执行 // 发送实际命令 if _, err := shell.Write([]byte(command + "\n")); err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send command: %w", err) } // 等待命令执行完成 time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) if _, err := shell.Write([]byte("exit\n")); err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send exit: %w", err) } // 等待会话结束 session.Wait() output := stdoutBuf.String() // 调试:输出原始输出长度和前100个字符 fmt.Printf("[SSH DEBUG] Raw output length: %d, first 100 chars: %q\n", len(output), output[:min(len(output), 100)]) // 清理输出:移除命令回显和分页提示 lines := strings.Split(output, "\n") var cleanLines []string skipNext := false for _, line := range lines { trimmedLine := strings.TrimSpace(line) // 跳过空行 if trimmedLine == "" { continue } // 跳过分页提示 if strings.Contains(trimmedLine, "---- More ----") { continue } // 跳过命令本身的回显(精确匹配) if trimmedLine == strings.TrimSpace(command) || trimmedLine == "screen-length disable" { skipNext = true fmt.Printf("[SSH DEBUG] Skipping command echo: %s\n", trimmedLine) continue } // 跳过提示符行(如 或 [hostname]) if regexp.MustCompile(`^[<\[]\S+[>\]]$`).MatchString(trimmedLine) { fmt.Printf("[SSH DEBUG] Skipping prompt: %s\n", trimmedLine) continue } // 如果是 "screen-length disable" 后的第一行(通常是提示符),跳过 if skipNext { skipNext = false fmt.Printf("[SSH DEBUG] Skipping line after command: %s\n", trimmedLine) continue } cleanLines = append(cleanLines, trimmedLine) } cleanOutput := strings.Join(cleanLines, "\n") fmt.Printf("[SSH DEBUG] Clean output length: %d, first 100 chars: %q\n", len(cleanOutput), cleanOutput[:min(len(cleanOutput), 100)]) return cleanOutput, nil } // ExecuteCommands 执行多个命令 func (c *Client) ExecuteCommands(commands []string) ([]string, error) { results := make([]string, 0, len(commands)) for _, cmd := range commands { result, err := c.ExecuteCommand(cmd) if err != nil { return results, fmt.Errorf("failed to execute command '%s': %w", cmd, err) } results = append(results, result) } return results, nil } // CheckSSH 检查主机是否开启SSH func CheckSSH(host string, port int, timeout time.Duration) bool { if port == 0 { port = 22 } if timeout == 0 { timeout = 2 * time.Second } addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port) conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", addr, timeout) if err != nil { return false } defer conn.Close() return true } // loadPrivateKey 加载私钥文件 func loadPrivateKey(keyFile string) (ssh.Signer, error) { keyData, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read key file: %w", err) } signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(keyData) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse private key: %w", err) } return signer, nil } // Ping 检查主机是否可达 (使用ICMP) func Ping(host string, timeout time.Duration) bool { // 简单的TCP ping,实际项目可以使用专门的ICMP库 ports := []int{22, 80, 443, 3389} for _, port := range ports { addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port) conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", addr, timeout) if err == nil { conn.Close() return true } } return false }