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docker-compose.yml

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+version: '3'
+services:
+  jupyterhub:
+    image: jupyterhub/jupyterhub:latest
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+      - ./jupyterhub_config.py:/srv/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py
+      - ./init.sh:/init.sh
+    ports:
+      - 8000:8000 
+    command: /bin/bash /init.sh 123456
+

init.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+# 创建用户
+useradd jupyterhub
+echo "jupyterhub:$1" | chpasswd
+
+# 检查是否已经安装了必要的工具和库文件
+if ! dpkg -s python3-dev build-essential libffi-dev libssl-dev >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  # 安装必要的工具和库文件
+  apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+      python3-dev \
+      build-essential \
+      libffi-dev \
+      libssl-dev
+fi
+
+# 检查是否已经安装了JupyterHub
+if ! pip list | grep jupyterhub >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  # 安装JupyterHub
+  pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple jupyterhub
+fi
+
+# 检查是否已经安装了Notebook
+if ! pip list | grep notebook >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  # 安装Notebook
+  pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple notebook
+fi
+# 配置JupyterHub
+mkdir -p /home/jupyterhub
+chown jupyterhub:jupyterhub /home/jupyterhub -R
+chmod -R 777 /home
+# 启动JupyterHub
+jupyterhub

jupyterhub_config.py

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+c = get_config()
+
+c.Authenticator.allow_all = True
+c.Authenticator.allow_existing_users = True
+# 管理员用户列表
+c.Authenticator.admin_users = {'jupyterhub'}
+c.DummyAuthenticator.password = "jupyterhub"  # 初始密码设置
+c.JupyterHub.admin_access = True
+c.LocalAuthenticator.create_system_users=True
+
+#c.Authenticator.admin_users = {'root'}  # 管理员用户
+#c.DummyAuthenticator.password = "123"  # 初始密码设置
+
+# 使用 PAMAuthenticator 作为身份验证类
+c.JupyterHub.authenticator_class = 'jupyterhub.auth.PAMAuthenticator'
+# 允许自动创建系统用户
+c.LocalAuthenticator.create_system_users = True
+
+
+ 
+# 设置每个用户的 book类型 和 工作目录（创建.ipynb文件自动保存的地方）
+c.Spawner.notebook_dir = '~'
+c.Spawner.default_url = '/lab'
+c.Spawner.args = ['--allow-root'] 
+