diff --git a/backend/agent_tools.py b/backend/agent_tools.py
index 6d1b54b..dc0b9c0 100644
--- a/backend/agent_tools.py
+++ b/backend/agent_tools.py
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ SHELL_READ_ONLY_COMMANDS: dict[str, set[str] | None] = {
     "docker": {"ps", "logs", "inspect", "stats", "version", "info", "images", "top"},
     "df": None, "du": None, "free": None, "uptime": None, "uname": None, "hostname": None,
     "ip": {"addr", "address", "route", "link", "neighbor", "neigh", "rule", "maddr", "monitor", "tunnel", "tuntap"},
-    "ss": None, "netstat": None, "lsblk": None, "ls": None, "cat": None,
-    "head": None, "tail": None, "wc": None, "grep": None, "egrep": None, "fgrep": None,
+    "ss": None, "netstat": None, "lsblk": None, "ls": None,
+    "cat": None, "head": None, "tail": None, "wc": None, "grep": None, "egrep": None, "fgrep": None,
     "ps": None, "pstree": None, "mount": None, "lsmod": None, "lscpu": None, "lsof": None,
     "dmesg": None, "ping": None, "nslookup": None, "dig": None, "getent": None,
     "timedatectl": None, "date": None, "stat": None, "file": None, "blkid": None,
@@ -254,17 +254,6 @@ SHELL_WRITE_COMMANDS: dict[str, set[str] | None] = {
 # ip 命令的写操作动词 (出现即拒绝自动执行)
 _IP_WRITE_ACTIONS = {"set", "add", "del", "delete", "change", "replace", "append", "prepend"}
 
-# cat 允许读取的安全路径
-_SAFE_CAT_FILES = {"/etc/os-release", "/etc/hosts", "/etc/resolv.conf"}
-_SAFE_CAT_DIRS = ("/proc/", "/sys/", "/etc/kubernetes/", "/etc/cni/", "/etc/systemd/system/")
-
-
-def _is_safe_cat_path(path: str) -> bool:
-    if not path:
-        return False
-    if path in _SAFE_CAT_FILES:
-        return True
-    return any(path.startswith(d) for d in _SAFE_CAT_DIRS)
 
 
 def _first_non_flag(args: list[str]) -> str | None:
@@ -308,14 +297,6 @@ def classify_shell_command(command: str) -> CommandDecision:
 
         if binary not in SHELL_READ_ONLY_COMMANDS and binary not in SHELL_WRITE_COMMANDS:
             raise ValueError(f"不允许执行该命令: {binary}")
-        # cat 的安全路径检查
-        if binary == "cat":
-            for arg in first_parts[1:]:
-                if not arg.startswith("-") and not _is_safe_cat_path(arg):
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        "cat 仅允许读取 /proc, /sys, /etc/kubernetes, /etc/cni, "
-                        "/etc/systemd/system, /etc/os-release, /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf"
-                    )
         # 先检查写表
         if binary in SHELL_WRITE_COMMANDS:
             allowed = SHELL_WRITE_COMMANDS[binary]
@@ -368,13 +349,6 @@ def classify_shell_command(command: str) -> CommandDecision:
             raise ValueError(f"命令 {binary} 不支持该子命令: {verb}")
         if binary == "ip" and any(arg in _IP_WRITE_ACTIONS for arg in parts[1:]):
             raise ValueError("ip 命令包含写操作，请使用只读形式如 'ip addr show'")
-        if binary == "cat":
-            for arg in parts[1:]:
-                if not arg.startswith("-") and not _is_safe_cat_path(arg):
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        "cat 仅允许读取 /proc, /sys, /etc/kubernetes, /etc/cni, "
-                        "/etc/systemd/system, /etc/os-release, /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf"
-                    )
         return CommandDecision("read", False, binary, parts[1:])
 
     raise ValueError(f"不允许执行该命令: {binary}")
diff --git a/tests/test_agent_tools.py b/tests/test_agent_tools.py
index 5aea57d..10ee8d9 100644
--- a/tests/test_agent_tools.py
+++ b/tests/test_agent_tools.py
@@ -112,13 +112,16 @@ class ShellCommandPolicyTest(unittest.TestCase):
             classify_shell_command("crictl ps -a && sh -c 'echo x'")
 
     def test_cat_only_allows_safe_paths(self):
+        # cat 完全放行，任意路径均可
         decision = classify_shell_command("cat /etc/os-release")
         self.assertEqual(decision.mode, "read")
         self.assertFalse(decision.requires_approval)
 
     def test_cat_rejects_unsafe_path(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            classify_shell_command("cat /etc/shadow")
+        # cat 不再限制路径
+        decision = classify_shell_command("cat /etc/shadow")
+        self.assertEqual(decision.mode, "read")
+        self.assertFalse(decision.requires_approval)
 
 
 class EtcdCommandPolicyTest(unittest.TestCase):