fix: 允许 AI Agent 使用管道(|)和重定向(>)进行精准排查
之前禁止所有 shell 操作符,导致 crictl ps -a|tail / df -h | grep vda 这类常用诊断管道无法使用。 改动: 1. FORBIDDEN_TOKENS 移除了 | > >> $,保留 ; || && < << ` 2. 新增 _has_shell_operators() 检测命令是否需要 shell 执行 3. 新增 _pipe_to_dangerous_target() 阻止管道后执行 sh/bash/rm 等危险命令 4. classify_shell_command 对含管道命令: 只检查管道前 binary 白名单, 子命令不做限制(管道后工具多样,精确分类无意义) 5. execute_command 对 needs_shell=True 的命令用 create_subprocess_shell 执行 6. AI Prompt 第1条安全规则改为允许管道和重定向 7. 分号仍然禁止;cat 不安全路径检查对管道场景同样生效
This commit is contained in:
+158
-11
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@ GLOBAL_FLAGS_WITH_VALUE = {
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"--namespace", "-n", "--profile", "--request-timeout", "--server", "-s",
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"--tls-server-name", "--token", "--user",
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}
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FORBIDDEN_TOKENS = {";", "|", "||", "&&", ">", ">>", "<", "<<", "`", "$"}
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FORBIDDEN_TOKENS = {";", "||", "&&", "<", "<<", "`"}
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# 管道 |、重定向 >、>>、$ 变量引用 允许在诊断中使用
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# 但含 | 的命令中若管道后出现 sh/bash/rm/mv/chmod/chown/dd/format/mkfs 则拒绝
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_PIPE_DANGEROUS_TARGETS = {"sh", "bash", "dash", "zsh", "rm", "mv", "chmod", "chown",
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"dd", "format", "mkfs", "fdisk", "parted", "wget", "curl"}
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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@@ -40,14 +44,103 @@ class CommandDecision:
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requires_approval: bool
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verb: str # kubectl 子命令 或 shell 命令名
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args: list[str]
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needs_shell: bool = False # True 时需用 shell=True 执行
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def _has_shell_operators(command: str) -> bool:
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"""检测命令是否包含管道 | 或重定向 >。"""
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# 简单检测:提取所有 token 中的操作符
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# 注意排除出现在引号内的 | 和 >
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stripped = command.strip()
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if not stripped:
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return False
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# 先用 shlex 分割看是否含有 shell 操作符作为独立 token
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# 但更可靠的是直接扫描字符(考虑引号保护)
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in_single = in_double = False
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for i, ch in enumerate(stripped):
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if ch == "'" and not in_double:
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in_single = not in_single
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elif ch == '"' and not in_single:
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in_double = not in_double
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if in_single or in_double:
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continue
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if ch in ('|', '>', ';', '&'):
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# ; 和 && 仍然不允许
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if ch in (';', '&'):
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# 单独 & 不算(后台),&& 才不允许
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if ch == ';':
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return True
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# 检查是否是 &&
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if ch == '&' and i + 1 < len(stripped) and stripped[i + 1] == '&':
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return True
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if ch == '|':
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# | 允许;但检查是否是 ||
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if i + 1 < len(stripped) and stripped[i + 1] == '|':
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# || 不允许
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return False
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return True # 单 | 是管道,允许
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if ch == '>':
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return True # > 或 >> 允许
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return False
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def _pipe_to_dangerous_target(command: str) -> bool:
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"""检查管道后面的命令是否是危险命令。"""
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if '|' not in command:
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return False
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# 按管道分割,取最后一段
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# 简单解析:用 | 分割,忽略引号内的
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parts = []
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buf = []
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in_single = in_double = False
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for ch in command:
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if ch == "'" and not in_double:
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in_single = not in_single
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elif ch == '"' and not in_single:
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in_double = not in_double
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if ch == '|' and not in_single and not in_double:
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parts.append(''.join(buf))
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buf = []
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else:
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buf.append(ch)
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parts.append(''.join(buf))
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if len(parts) < 2:
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return False
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# 检查管道最后一条命令的危险词
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last_part = parts[-1].strip()
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# shlex 取第一个词
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try:
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last_args = shlex.split(last_part)
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except ValueError:
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return False
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if last_args and last_args[0] in _PIPE_DANGEROUS_TARGETS:
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return True
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# 也检查中间管道(如 docker exec | sh)
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for part in parts[1:]:
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try:
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part_args = shlex.split(part.strip())
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except ValueError:
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continue
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if part_args and part_args[0] in _PIPE_DANGEROUS_TARGETS:
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return True
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return False
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def _parse_command(command: str) -> list[str]:
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"""解析单条命令,禁止 shell 操作符、重定向和命令组合。"""
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"""解析命令,检查合法性。
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允许 kubectl 和诊断命令中的管道 (|)、重定向 (>)、$ 变量引用。
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不允许的: ; || && < << 后台命令 ` 以及多行。
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管道后不允许出现 sh/bash/rm/mv/chown/chmod/dd 等危险命令。
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"""
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if not isinstance(command, str) or not command.strip():
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raise ValueError("命令不能为空")
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if any(token in command for token in FORBIDDEN_TOKENS) or "\n" in command or "\r" in command:
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raise ValueError("不允许 shell 操作符、重定向或多条命令")
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if "\n" in command or "\r" in command:
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raise ValueError("不允许多行命令")
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if any(token in command for token in FORBIDDEN_TOKENS):
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raise ValueError("不允许 shell 命令连接符(; || &&)或输入重定向(< <<)")
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if _pipe_to_dangerous_target(command):
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raise ValueError("管道后不允许执行危险命令(sh/rm/chmod 等),如需要请手动执行")
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try:
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return shlex.split(command)
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except ValueError as exc:
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@@ -203,7 +296,51 @@ def classify_shell_command(command: str) -> CommandDecision:
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systemctl 同时出现在只读和写白名单中:restart/stop 等走写表(需审批),
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status/is-active 等走只读表(自动执行)。因此先检查写表,再检查只读表。
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含管道 (|) 或重定向 (>) 的命令:只检查管道前的 binary 是否在白名单内,
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并设置 needs_shell=True 以便用 shell 方式执行。
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"""
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needs_shell = _has_shell_operators(command)
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if needs_shell:
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# 含 shell 操作符:排除分号(分号仍被禁止)
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if ';' in command:
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raise ValueError("不允许使用分号(;)连接多条命令")
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# 含管道/重定向:先检查管道后是否有危险命令
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if _pipe_to_dangerous_target(command):
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raise ValueError("管道后不允许执行危险命令(sh/rm/chmod 等),如需要请手动执行")
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# 取管道前的 binary 做白名单检查
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pipe_idx = command.index("|") if "|" in command else len(command)
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before_pipe = command[:pipe_idx].strip()
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try:
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before_parts = shlex.split(before_pipe)
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except ValueError:
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before_parts = [before_pipe]
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binary = before_parts[0]
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if binary not in SHELL_READ_ONLY_COMMANDS and binary not in SHELL_WRITE_COMMANDS:
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raise ValueError(f"不允许执行该命令: {binary}")
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# cat 的安全路径检查(管道场景)
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if binary == "cat":
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for arg in before_parts[1:]:
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if not arg.startswith("-") and not _is_safe_cat_path(arg):
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raise ValueError(
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"cat 仅允许读取 /proc, /sys, /etc/kubernetes, /etc/cni, "
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"/etc/systemd/system, /etc/os-release, /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf"
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)
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# 对于含管道的命令,只检查 binary 白名单,不做子命令级别的检查
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# 同时拒绝写操作(如 systemctl restart kubelet | grep ... 也不允许自动执行)
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if binary in SHELL_WRITE_COMMANDS:
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allowed = SHELL_WRITE_COMMANDS[binary]
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if allowed is None:
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return CommandDecision("write", True, binary, [command], needs_shell=True)
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# 取管道前的子命令
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verb = _first_non_flag(before_parts[1:])
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if verb is not None and verb in allowed:
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return CommandDecision("write", True, binary, [command], needs_shell=True)
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return CommandDecision("read", False, binary, [command], needs_shell=True)
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parts = parse_shell_command(command)
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binary = parts[0]
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verb = _first_non_flag(parts[1:])
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@@ -262,7 +399,10 @@ def classify_agent_command(command: str) -> CommandDecision:
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# ── 命令执行 ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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async def execute_command(command: str, timeout: int = 30) -> dict:
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"""执行单条 Agent 命令 (kubectl 或白名单系统诊断命令),无 shell。"""
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"""执行 Agent 命令 (kubectl 或白名单系统诊断命令)。
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含管道/重定向的命令通过 shell=True 执行,其他用 subprocess_exec 直接执行。
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"""
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decision = classify_agent_command(command)
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parts = _parse_command(command)
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if parts[0] == "kubectl":
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@@ -272,12 +412,19 @@ async def execute_command(command: str, timeout: int = 30) -> dict:
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executable = parts[0]
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args = parts[1:]
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proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
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executable,
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*args,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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)
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if decision.needs_shell:
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proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(
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command,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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)
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else:
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proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
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executable,
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*args,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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)
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try:
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stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(), timeout=timeout)
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return {
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+1
-1
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """你是 Kubernetes 自主诊断 Agent。你的首要职
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3. 每次只提出一条命令,服务端会执行并把真实输出返回给你,然后你继续下一轮判断。
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安全规则:
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1. 每次只返回一条命令,不得使用 shell、管道、重定向或命令连接符 (; | && > < 等)。
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1. 每次只返回一条命令,但可以使用管道 (|) 连接命令进行精确过滤、使用重定向 (>) 保存输出到文件。禁止使用 ; || && 连接多条不相关的命令。
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2. kubectl 的 get、describe、logs、top 等只读命令可以自动执行。
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3. 系统诊断只读命令 (systemctl status、journalctl、crictl ps、df、free、ss、ip addr 等) 可以自动执行。
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4. apply、delete、patch、scale、rollout、exec 等修改或交互命令必须暂停并请求人工批准。
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