ipam/start.sh

#!/bin/bash
# IPAM 管理系统一键启动脚本
#
# 特点：
#   - 目录自适应：不硬编码 /root/ipam，自动跟随本脚本所在目录。
#     无论部署在 /opt、/usr/local、/root 还是其它任意目录都能工作。
#   - systemd 管理：后端、Celery Worker、Celery Beat 都生成 systemd 单元
#     （ipam-backend / ipam-celery-worker / ipam-celery-beat），
#     运行本脚本时自动生成并 enable，保证开机自启、崩溃自动重启。
#   - 前端 vite dev server 仍用 nohup 启动（开发服务，不纳入 systemd）。

echo "=========================================="
echo "  IPAM 管理系统启动脚本"
echo "=========================================="
echo ""

# 颜色定义
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color

# ============ 目录自适应（核心改动）============
# 无论脚本放哪里，都以其所在目录为项目根目录
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
BASE_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR"
BACKEND_DIR="$BASE_DIR/backend"
FRONTEND_DIR="$BASE_DIR/frontend"

# 端口配置
API_PORT=8008
FRONTEND_PORT=3000

# systemd 服务名
SYSTEMD_BACKEND="ipam-backend"
SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER="ipam-celery-worker"
SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT="ipam-celery-beat"

# 日志目录
LOG_DIR="/var/log/ipam"
mkdir -p "$LOG_DIR" 2>/dev/null

echo -e "${GREEN}📁 项目目录: $BASE_DIR${NC}"

# 检查 Docker 容器状态
check_docker_containers() {
    echo "🔍 检查 Docker 容器..."

    # 检查 MySQL
    if [ "$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' ipam-mysql 2>/dev/null)" != "true" ]; then
        echo -e "${YELLOW}MySQL 容器未运行，正在启动...${NC}"
        docker start ipam-mysql 2>/dev/null || {
            echo -e "${YELLOW}创建 MySQL 容器...${NC}"
            docker run -d --name ipam-mysql -p 3308:3306 \
                -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=ipam2024 \
                -e MYSQL_DATABASE=ipam \
                -e MYSQL_USER=ipam \
                -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=ipam2024 \
                mysql:8.0 --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
        }
    fi
    echo -e "${GREEN}✅ MySQL 运行正常${NC}"

    # 检查 Redis
    if [ "$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' ipam-redis 2>/dev/null)" != "true" ]; then
        echo -e "${YELLOW}Redis 容器未运行，正在启动...${NC}"
        docker start ipam-redis 2>/dev/null || {
            echo -e "${YELLOW}创建 Redis 容器...${NC}"
            docker run -d --name ipam-redis -p 6379:6379 redis:7-alpine
        }
    fi
    echo -e "${GREEN}✅ Redis 运行正常${NC}"
    echo ""
}

# 检查并杀死已占用的端口
kill_port() {
    local port=$1
    local pid=$(lsof -t -i:$port 2>/dev/null || netstat -tlnp 2>/dev/null | grep ":$port" | awk '{print $7}' | cut -d'/' -f1)
    if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
        echo -e "${YELLOW}端口 $port 被占用 (PID $pid)，正在关闭...${NC}"
        kill -9 $pid 2>/dev/null
        sleep 2
    fi
}

# ============ systemd 单元动态生成 ============
# 生成 3 个服务单元（backend / celery-worker / celery-beat）
# 路径全部跟随 BASE_DIR，保证部署目录变更后重新运行本脚本即可重写
setup_systemd_services() {
    echo "⚙️  生成 systemd 服务单元..."

    # --- 后端 ---
    cat > /etc/systemd/system/$SYSTEMD_BACKEND.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=IPAM Backend API (uvicorn)
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=$BACKEND_DIR
Environment=PYTHONPATH=$BACKEND_DIR
ExecStart=$BACKEND_DIR/venv/bin/uvicorn app.main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port $API_PORT
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
StandardOutput=append:$LOG_DIR/ipam-backend.log
StandardError=append:$LOG_DIR/ipam-backend.log

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

    # --- Celery Worker ---
    cat > /etc/systemd/system/$SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=IPAM Celery Worker
After=$SYSTEMD_BACKEND.service network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=$BACKEND_DIR
Environment=PYTHONPATH=$BACKEND_DIR
ExecStart=$BACKEND_DIR/venv/bin/celery -A app.tasks.celery_app worker --loglevel=info --concurrency=4
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
StandardOutput=append:$LOG_DIR/ipam-celery-worker.log
StandardError=append:$LOG_DIR/ipam-celery-worker.log

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

    # --- Celery Beat ---
    cat > /etc/systemd/system/$SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=IPAM Celery Beat Scheduler
After=$SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER.service network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=$BACKEND_DIR
Environment=PYTHONPATH=$BACKEND_DIR
ExecStart=$BACKEND_DIR/venv/bin/celery -A app.tasks.celery_app beat --loglevel=info
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
StandardOutput=append:$LOG_DIR/ipam-celery-beat.log
StandardError=append:$LOG_DIR/ipam-celery-beat.log

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

    systemctl daemon-reload

    # enable 开机自启
    systemctl enable $SYSTEMD_BACKEND >/dev/null 2>&1
    systemctl enable $SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER >/dev/null 2>&1
    systemctl enable $SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT >/dev/null 2>&1

    echo -e "${GREEN}✅ systemd 单元已生成并启用开机自启：${NC}"
    echo "   - $SYSTEMD_BACKEND.service"
    echo "   - $SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER.service"
    echo "   - $SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT.service"
    echo ""
}

# 启动后端（systemd）
start_backend() {
    echo "🚀 启动后端 API 服务..."

    # 检查虚拟环境
    if [ ! -d "$BACKEND_DIR/venv" ]; then
        echo -e "${YELLOW}创建 Python 虚拟环境...${NC}"
        cd $BACKEND_DIR
        python3 -m venv venv
    fi

    # 检查并清理占用端口的旧进程
    kill_port $API_PORT

    # 通过 systemd 启动
    systemctl restart $SYSTEMD_BACKEND
    sleep 4

    if curl -s http://localhost:$API_PORT/health > /dev/null; then
        echo -e "${GREEN}✅ 后端 API 启动成功 (端口 $API_PORT, systemd 管理)${NC}"
        return 0
    else
        echo -e "${RED}❌ 后端 API 启动失败${NC}"
        echo "   查看日志: journalctl -u $SYSTEMD_BACKEND -n 50 或 tail -50 $LOG_DIR/ipam-backend.log"
        return 1
    fi
    echo ""
}

# 启动 Celery（systemd：worker + beat）
start_celery() {
    echo "🚀 启动 Celery Worker & Beat (systemd)..."
    systemctl restart $SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER
    systemctl restart $SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT
    sleep 4

    systemctl is-active --quiet $SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER && WORKER_ACTIVE="yes" || WORKER_ACTIVE="no"
    systemctl is-active --quiet $SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT && BEAT_ACTIVE="yes" || BEAT_ACTIVE="no"

    if [ "$WORKER_ACTIVE" = "yes" ] && [ "$BEAT_ACTIVE" = "yes" ]; then
        echo -e "${GREEN}✅ Celery Worker & Beat 启动成功 (systemd 管理)${NC}"
        return 0
    else
        echo -e "${RED}❌ Celery 启动异常 (worker=$WORKER_ACTIVE beat=$BEAT_ACTIVE)${NC}"
        echo "   查看日志: journalctl -u $SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER -n 30 -u $SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT -n 30"
        return 1
    fi
    echo ""
}

# 启动前端（nohup，开发服务）
start_frontend() {
    echo "🚀 启动前端服务..."

    cd $FRONTEND_DIR

    # 检查 node_modules 及关键依赖是否完整（含 vite，全局 npm 可能配置了 omit=dev）
    if [ ! -d "node_modules" ] || [ ! -f "node_modules/vite/bin/vite.js" ]; then
        echo -e "${YELLOW}安装前端依赖（含 devDependencies，保证 vite 可用）...${NC}"
        npm install --include=dev
    fi

    # 检查 OUI 数据库文件
    if [ ! -f "$BACKEND_DIR/app/data/oui.txt" ]; then
        echo -e "${YELLOW}OUI 数据库不存在，尝试从 IEEE 下载...${NC}"
        cd $BACKEND_DIR
        source venv/bin/activate
        python3 -c "
from mac_vendor_lookup import MacLookup
import os
os.makedirs('app/data', exist_ok=True)
lookup = MacLookup()
lookup.update_vendors()
import shutil
src = os.path.expanduser('~/.cache/mac-vendors.txt')
if os.path.exists(src):
    shutil.copy(src, 'app/data/oui.txt')
    print('OUI 数据库下载完成')
" 2>/dev/null || echo -e "${YELLOW}OUI 数据库下载失败（网络问题），使用内置硬编码回退${NC}"
    fi

    # 检查端口并清理
    kill_port $FRONTEND_PORT

    # 清理 Vite 缓存，避免 element-plus exports 解析失败
    if [ -d "node_modules/.vite" ]; then
        echo -e "${YELLOW}清理 Vite 缓存...${NC}"
        rm -rf node_modules/.vite
    fi

    # 后台启动前端
    nohup npm run dev -- --host 0.0.0.0 --port $FRONTEND_PORT > /tmp/ipam-frontend.log 2>&1 &
    FRONTEND_PID=$!

    sleep 8

    if curl -s http://localhost:$FRONTEND_PORT > /dev/null; then
        echo -e "${GREEN}✅ 前端服务启动成功 (端口 $FRONTEND_PORT)${NC}"
        echo "   PID: $FRONTEND_PID"
        echo "   日志: /tmp/ipam-frontend.log"
        return 0
    else
        echo -e "${YELLOW}首次启动失败，尝试清理 Vite 缓存重试...${NC}"
        kill -9 $FRONTEND_PID 2>/dev/null
        sleep 1
        rm -rf node_modules/.vite
        nohup npm run dev -- --host 0.0.0.0 --port $FRONTEND_PORT > /tmp/ipam-frontend.log 2>&1 &
        FRONTEND_PID=$!
        sleep 12
        if curl -s http://localhost:$FRONTEND_PORT > /dev/null; then
            echo -e "${GREEN}✅ 前端服务启动成功 (端口 $FRONTEND_PORT)${NC}"
            echo "   PID: $FRONTEND_PID"
            echo "   日志: /tmp/ipam-frontend.log"
            return 0
        else
            echo -e "${RED}❌ 前端服务启动失败${NC}"
            echo "   查看日志: tail -50 /tmp/ipam-frontend.log"
            return 1
        fi
    fi
    echo ""
}

# 显示服务状态
show_status() {
    echo ""
    echo "=========================================="
    echo "  🎉 IPAM 系统启动完成！"
    echo "=========================================="
    echo ""
    echo "📊 服务状态："
    echo "   - MySQL:   127.0.0.1:3308 ✅"
    echo "   - Redis:   127.0.0.1:6379 ✅"
    echo "   - 后端 API: http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'):$API_PORT ✅ (systemd: $SYSTEMD_BACKEND)"
    echo "   - Celery Worker:  systemd: $SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER ✅"
    echo "   - Celery Beat:     systemd: $SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT ✅（每60秒触发SNMP设备自动轮询）"
    echo "   - 前端界面: http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'):$FRONTEND_PORT ✅"
    echo ""
    echo "📖 访问地址："
    echo "   - 管理界面: http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'):$FRONTEND_PORT"
    echo "   - API 文档: http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'):$API_PORT/docs"
    echo ""
    echo "🛑 停止服务命令："
    echo "   bash $SCRIPT_DIR/stop.sh"
    echo "   或 systemctl stop $SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT $SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER $SYSTEMD_BACKEND"
    echo ""
    echo "📈 查看状态：systemctl status $SYSTEMD_BACKEND $SYSTEMD_CELERY_WORKER $SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT"
    echo "📈 查看日志：journalctl -u $SYSTEMD_CELERY_BEAT -f"
    echo ""
}

# 主程序
main() {
    # 检查是否是 root 用户
    if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
        echo -e "${RED}请使用 root 权限运行此脚本（生成 systemd 单元需要）${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi

    # 检查 Docker 是否安装
    if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
        echo -e "${RED}Docker 未安装，请先安装 Docker${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi

    # 检查 Python
    if ! command -v python3 &> /dev/null; then
        echo -e "${RED}Python3 未安装${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi

    # 检查 Node.js
    if ! command -v node &> /dev/null; then
        echo -e "${RED}Node.js 未安装${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi

    echo ""
    check_docker_containers
    setup_systemd_services
    start_backend
    start_celery
    start_frontend
    show_status
}

# 运行主程序
main